Sound Strategies for Hearing Restoration

被引:198
作者
Geleoc, Gwenaelle S. G. [1 ]
Holt, Jeffrey R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston Childrens Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol,FM Kirby Neurobiol Ctr, Boston, MA 02114 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
EMBRYONIC STEM-CELLS; MOUSE INNER-EAR; MEDIATED GENE-THERAPY; AUDITORY HAIR-CELLS; IN-VITRO; NEURONAL DIFFERENTIATION; COCHLEAR IMPLANT; SUPPORTING CELLS; HUMAN DEAFNESS; EXPRESSION;
D O I
10.1126/science.1241062
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
070301 [无机化学]; 070403 [天体物理学]; 070507 [自然资源与国土空间规划学]; 090105 [作物生产系统与生态工程];
摘要
Hearing loss is the most common sensory deficit in humans, with some estimates suggesting up to 300 million affected individuals worldwide. Both environmental and genetic factors contribute to hearing loss and can cause death of sensory cells and neurons. Because these cells do not regenerate, the damage tends to accumulate, leading to profound deafness. Several biological strategies to restore auditory function are currently under investigation. Owing to the success of cochlear implants, which offer partial recovery of auditory function for some profoundly deaf patients, potential biological therapies must extend hearing restoration to include greater auditory acuity and larger patient populations. Here, we review the latest gene, stem-cell, and molecular strategies for restoring auditory function in animal models and the prospects for translating these approaches into viable clinical therapies.
引用
收藏
页码:596 / +
页数:9
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