Storage of methane and freon by interstitial van der Waals confinement

被引:364
作者
Atwood, JL [1 ]
Barbour, LJ [1 ]
Jerga, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1072252
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
A known host-guest assembly, organized only by means of relatively weak dispersive forces, exhibits hitherto unappreciated thermal stability. The hexagonal close-packed arrangement of calix [4] arene contains lattice voids that can occlude small, highly volatile molecules. This host-guest system can be exploited to retain range of freons, as well as methane, not only well above their normal boiling points, but also at relatively high temperatures and low pressures. The usually overlooked van der Waals interactions in organic crystals can indeed be used in highly stable supramolecular system for gas storage.
引用
收藏
页码:2367 / 2369
页数:3
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