Interactions With Robots: The Truths We Reveal About Ourselves

被引:311
作者
Broadbent, Elizabeth [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Auckland, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Psychol Med, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
来源
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY, VOL 68 | 2017年 / 68卷
关键词
human-robot interaction; uncanny valley; mind perception; anthropomorphism; AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS; MIND PERCEPTION; OLDER-PEOPLE; CARE; COMPUTERS; CHILDREN; BEHAVIOR; RESPONSES; MACHINES; ANTHROPOMORPHISM;
D O I
10.1146/annurev-psych-010416-043958
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
In movies, robots are often extremely humanlike. Although these robots are not yet reality, robots are currently being used in healthcare, education, and business. Robots provide benefits such as relieving loneliness and enabling communication. Engineers are trying to build robots that look and behave like humans and thus need comprehensive knowledge not only of technology but also of human cognition, emotion, and behavior. This need is driving engineers to study human behavior toward other humans and toward robots, leading to greater understanding of how humans think, feel, and behave in these contexts, including our tendencies for mindless social behaviors, anthropomorphism, uncanny feelings toward robots, and the formation of emotional attachments. However, in considering the increased use of robots, many people have concerns about deception, privacy, job loss, safety, and the loss of human relationships. Human-robot interaction is a fascinating field and one in which psychologists have much to contribute, both to the development of robots and to the study of human behavior.
引用
收藏
页码:627 / 652
页数:26
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