Owing to large surface areas, the reaction of volatile molecular iodine (I-2) with steel surfaces in the containment may play an important role in predicting the source term to the environment. Both wall retention of iodine and conversion of volatile into non-volatile iodine compounds at steel surfaces have to be considered. Two types of laboratory experiment were carried out at Siemens (KWU) in order to investigate the reaction of I-2 at steel surfaces representative for German power plants. (1) For steel coupons submerged in an I-2 solution at T = 50, 90 or 140 degrees C the reaction rate of the I-2-I- conversion was determined. No iodine loading was observed on the steel in the aqueous phase tests. I-2 reacts with the steel components (Fe, Cr or Ni) to form metal iodides on the surface which are all immediately dissolved in water under dissociation into the metal and the iodide ions. From these experiments, the I-2-I- conversion rate constants over the temperature range 50-140 degrees C as well as the activation energy were determined. The measured data are suitable to be included in severe accident iodine codes such as IMPAIR. (2) Steel tubes were exposed to a steam-I-2 flow under dry air at T = 120 degrees C and steam-condensing conditions at T = 120 and 160 degrees C. In dry air, I-2 was retained on the steel surface and a deposition rare constant was measured. Under steam-condensing conditions there is an effective conversion of volatile I-2 to non-volatile I- which is subsequently washed off from the steel surface. The I-2-I- conversion rate constants suitable for modelling this process were determined. No temperature dependence was found in the range 120-160 degrees C.
