Is Ginseng an Ergogenic Aid?

被引:38
作者
Bahrke, Michael S. [1 ]
Morgan, William P. [2 ]
Stegner, Aaron [2 ]
机构
[1] Human Kinet, Champaign, IL 61825 USA
[2] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Kinesiol, Madison, WI USA
关键词
herbal supplement; pharmacological effects; performance enhancement; athletic performance; PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; PANAX-QUINQUEFOLIUS L; DOSE-DEPENDENT CHANGES; COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE; ELEUTHEROCOCCUS-SENTICOSUS; GINKGO-BILOBA; NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTS; HEALTHY; GINSENOSIDES; CONSTITUENTS;
D O I
10.1123/ijsnem.19.3.298
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 [营养与食品卫生学];
摘要
Ginseng is one of the most popular herbal supplements in the world. Although it is used for the treatment and prevention of many ailments, it is also used to increase work efficiency and is purported to increase energy and physical stamina. Athletes use ginseng for its alleged performance-enhancing attributes. However, many studies examining the pharmacological effects of ginseng on physical performance have not employed sound scientific design and methodology. The purpose of this review is to provide an Update on published empirical research focusing primarily on the efficacy of ginseng with respect to physical and athletic performance. Despite attempts in recent investigations to improve oil the scientific rigor used in examining the ergogenic properties of ginseng, the authors Conclude that many of the same methodological shortcomings observed in earlier studies persist. Enhanced physical performance after ginseng administration in well-designed investigations remains to be demonstrated.
引用
收藏
页码:298 / 322
页数:25
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