Sintering of alkanethiol-capped gold and platinum nanoclusters

被引:34
作者
Martin, JE [1 ]
Odinek, J [1 ]
Wilcoxon, JP [1 ]
Anderson, RA [1 ]
Provencio, P [1 ]
机构
[1] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp020489d
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
One of the unusual properties of metal nanoclusters is the size dependence of the melting temperature. Studies show that the melting temperature is a decreasing function of the cluster diameter, although the actual dependence is not known, due to the difficulties associated with the experimental measurements. We have synthesized narrow dispersity alkanethiol-functionalized An and Pt nanoclusters in inverse micellar solutions and have measured the sintering temperatures of these films using a capacitance technique to determine the onset of film conductivity. Cluster sintering is accompanied by pronounced optical changes and a thermal signature that can be observed in differential thermal analysis. The large optical absorbance of nanocluster films makes laser sintering a practical method for the formation of metallization layers.
引用
收藏
页码:430 / 434
页数:5
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