Highly optimized tolerance: Robustness and design in complex systems

被引：222

作者：

Carlson, JM ^{[1
]}

Doyle, J

机构：

[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA

[2] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA

来源：

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS | 2000年 / 84卷 / 11期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.2529

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 [物理学];

摘要：

Highly optimized tolerance (HOT) is a mechanism that relates evolving structure to power laws in interconnected systems. HOT systems arise where design and evolution create complex systems sharing common features, including (1) high efficiency, performance, and robustness to designed-for uncertainties, (2) hypersensitivity to design flaws and unanticipated perturbations, (3) nongeneric, specialized, structured configurations, and (4) power laws. We study the impact of incorporating increasing levels of design and find that even small amounts of design lead to HOT states in percolation.

引用

页码：2529 / 2532

页数：4

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