Cluster core dynamics in the Galactic center

被引:36
作者
Berukoff, Steven J. [1 ]
Hansen, Bradley M. S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
black hole physics; Galaxy : center; Galaxy : kinematics and dynamics; methods : n-body simulations; stellar dynamics;
D O I
10.1086/507414
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present results of N-body simulations aimed at understanding the dynamics of young stars near the Galactic center. Specifically, we model the inspiral of a cluster core containing an intermediate-mass black hole and N similar to 50 cluster stars in the gravitational potential of a supermassive black hole. We first study the elliptic three-body problem to isolate issues of tidal stripping and subsequent scattering, followed by full N-body simulations to treat the internal dynamics consistently. We find that our simulations reproduce several dynamical features of the observed population. These include the observed inner edge of the claimed clockwise disk, as well as the thickness of said disk. We find that high-density clumps, such as that claimed for IRS 13E, also result generically from our simulations. However, not all features of the observations are reproduced. In particular, the surface density profile of the simulated disk scales as Sigma proportional to r(-0.75), which is considerably shallower than that observed. Further, at no point is any significant counterrotating population formed.
引用
收藏
页码:901 / 915
页数:15
相关论文
共 38 条
  • [1] Aarseth S. J., 2003, Gravitational N-Body Simulations
  • [2] STAR DISTRIBUTION AROUND A MASSIVE BLACK-HOLE IN A GLOBULAR CLUSTER
    BAHCALL, JN
    WOLF, RA
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1976, 209 (01) : 214 - 232
  • [3] Massive black holes in star clusters. I. Equal-mass clusters
    Baumgardt, H
    Makino, J
    Ebisuzaki, T
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 613 (02) : 1133 - 1142
  • [4] Binney J., 2008, GALACTIC DYNAMICS
  • [5] Del Popolo A, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V342, P34
  • [6] Sinfoni in the Galactic center:: Young stars and infrared flares in the central light-month
    Eisenhauer, F
    Genzel, R
    Alexander, T
    Abuter, R
    Paumard, T
    Ott, T
    Gilbert, A
    Gillessen, S
    Horrobin, M
    Trippe, S
    Bonnet, H
    Dumas, C
    Hubin, N
    Kaufer, A
    Kissler-Patig, M
    Monnet, G
    Ströbele, S
    Szeifert, T
    Eckart, A
    Schödel, R
    Zucker, S
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2005, 628 (01) : 246 - 259
  • [7] The stellar cusp around the supermassive black hole in the galactic center
    Genzel, R
    Schödel, R
    Ott, T
    Eisenhauer, F
    Hofmann, R
    Lehnert, M
    Eckart, A
    Alexander, T
    Sternberg, A
    Lenzen, R
    Clénet, Y
    Lacombe, F
    Rouan, D
    Renzini, A
    Tacconi-Garman, LE
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2003, 594 (02) : 812 - 832
  • [8] The galactic center HeI stars: Remains of a dissolved young cluster?
    Gerhard, O
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2001, 546 (01) : L39 - L42
  • [9] Stellar orbits around the Galactic center black hole
    Ghez, AM
    Salim, S
    Hornstein, SD
    Tanner, A
    Lu, JR
    Morris, M
    Becklin, EE
    Duchêne, G
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2005, 620 (02) : 744 - 757
  • [10] The first measurement of spectral lines in a short-period star bound to the Galaxy's central black hole:: A paradox of youth
    Ghez, AM
    Duchêne, G
    Matthews, K
    Hornstein, SD
    Tanner, A
    Larkin, J
    Morris, M
    Becklin, EE
    Salim, S
    Kremenek, T
    Thompson, D
    Soifer, BT
    Neugebauer, G
    McLean, I
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2003, 586 (02) : L127 - L131