Terahertz emission profile from laser-induced air plasma

被引:157
作者
Zhong, Hua [1 ]
Karpowicz, Nick [1 ]
Zhang, X. -C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Ctr Terahertz Res, Troy, NY 12180 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2216025
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We report the characterization of the emission profile of terahertz waves generated by four-wave mixing in the presence of laser-induced plasma. Highly directional terahertz waves with a divergence angle smaller than 10 degrees are measured in the presence of long plasmas (> 10 mm). Frequency-dependent interference structures in the angular distribution of the radiation are observed under tighter focusing conditions and are explained by intense self-phase modulation of the optical pulse in the plasma. This study reveals that terahertz generation from four-wave mixing in air plasmas is a promising source for spectroscopy and imaging in the terahertz range.
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页数:3
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