Classification of phase transitions in small systems

被引:123
作者
Borrmann, P [1 ]
Mülken, O [1 ]
Harting, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Dept Phys, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.3511
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present a classification scheme for phase transitions in finite systems like atomic and molecular clusters based on the Lee-Yang zeros in the complex temperature plane. In the limit of infinite particle numbers the scheme reduces to the Ehrenfest definition of phase transitions and gives the right critical indices. We apply this classification scheme to Bose-Einstein condensates in a harmonic trap as an example of a higher order phase transition in a finite system and to small Ar clusters.
引用
收藏
页码:3511 / 3514
页数:4
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