The end of the reionization epoch probed by Lyα emitters at z=6.5 in the subaru deep field

被引:382
作者
Kashikawa, Nobunari [1 ]
Shimasaku, Kazuhiro
Malkan, Matthew A.
Doi, Mamoru
Matsuda, Yuichi
Ouchi, Masami
Taniguchi, Yoshiaki
Ly, Chun
Nagao, Tohru
Iye, Masanori
Motohara, Kentaro
Murayama, Takashi
Murozono, Kouji
Nariai, Kyoji
Ohta, Kouji
Okamura, Sadanori
Sasaki, Toshiyuki
Shioya, Yasuhiro
Umemura, Masayuki
机构
[1] Natl Astron Observ, Opt & Infrared Astron Div, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
[2] Grad Univ Adv Studies, Sch Sci, Dept Astron, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
[3] Univ Tokyo, Dept Astron, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
[4] Univ Tokyo, Res Ctr Early Universe, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
[5] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[6] Univ Tokyo, Inst Astron, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
[7] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Astron, Kyoto 6068502, Japan
[8] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[9] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Inst Astron, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan
[10] Osserv Astrofis Arcetri, INAF, I-50125 Florence, Italy
[11] Meisei Univ, Dept Phys, Hino, Tokyo 1918506, Japan
[12] Natl Astron Observ Japan, Subaru Telescope, Hilo, HI 96720 USA
[13] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Computat Phys, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan
关键词
cosmology : observations; early universe; galaxies : formation; galaxies : high redshift;
D O I
10.1086/504966
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report an extensive search for Ly alpha emitters (LAEs) at z = 6.5 in the Subaru Deep Field. Subsequent spectroscopy with Subaru and Keck identified eight more LAEs, giving a total of 17 spectroscopically confirmed LAEs at z = 6.5. Based on this spectroscopic sample of 17, complemented by a photometric sample of 58 LAEs, we have derived a more accurate Ly alpha luminosity function of LAEs at z = 6.5, which reveals an apparent deficit at the bright end of similar to 0.75 mag fainter L*, compared with that observed at z = 5.7. The difference in the LAE luminosity functions between z = 5.7 and 6.5 is significant at the 3 sigma level, which is reduced to 2 sigma when cosmic variance is taken into account. This result may imply that the reionization of the universe has not been completed at z = 6.5. We found that the spatial distribution of LAEs at z = 6.5 was homogeneous over the field. We discuss the implications of these results for the reionization of the universe.
引用
收藏
页码:7 / 22
页数:16
相关论文
共 83 条
[1]   A Subaru search for Lyα emitters at redshift 5.7 [J].
Ajiki, M ;
Taniguchi, Y ;
Fujita, SS ;
Shioya, Y ;
Nagao, T ;
Murayama, T ;
Yamada, S ;
Umeda, K ;
Komiyama, Y .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2003, 126 (05) :2091-2107
[2]  
[Anonymous], APJ
[3]   Unusually large fluctuations in the statistics of galaxy formation at high redshift [J].
Barkana, R ;
Loeb, A .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 609 (02) :474-481
[4]   Evidence for reionization at z ∼ 6:: Detection of a Gunn-Peterson trough in a z=6.28 quasar [J].
Becker, RH ;
Fan, XH ;
White, RL ;
Strauss, MA ;
Narayanan, VK ;
Lupton, RH ;
Gunn, JE ;
Annis, J ;
Bahcall, NA ;
Brinkmann, J ;
Connolly, AJ ;
Csabai, I ;
Czarapata, PC ;
Doi, M ;
Heckman, TM ;
Hennessy, GS ;
Ivezic, Z ;
Knapp, GR ;
Lamb, DQ ;
McKay, TA ;
Munn, JA ;
Nash, T ;
Nichol, R ;
Pier, JR ;
Richards, GT ;
Schneider, DP ;
Stoughton, C ;
Szalay, AS ;
Thakar, AR ;
York, DG .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2001, 122 (06) :2850-2857
[5]   Star formation at z ∼ 6:: i-dropouts in the advanced camera for surveys guaranteed time observation fields [J].
Bouwens, RJ ;
Illingworth, GD ;
Rosati, P ;
Lidman, C ;
Broadhurst, T ;
Franx, M ;
Ford, HC ;
Magee, D ;
Benítez, N ;
Blakeslee, JP ;
Meurer, GR ;
Clampin, M ;
Hartig, GF ;
Ardila, DR ;
Bartko, F ;
Brown, RA ;
Burrows, CJ ;
Cheng, ES ;
Cross, NJG ;
Feldman, PD ;
Golimowski, DA ;
Gronwall, C ;
Infante, L ;
Kimble, RA ;
Krist, JE ;
Lesser, MP ;
Martel, AR ;
Menanteau, F ;
Miley, GK ;
Postman, M ;
Sirianni, M ;
Sparks, WB ;
Tran, HD ;
Tsvetanov, ZI ;
White, RL ;
Zheng, W .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2003, 595 (02) :589-602
[6]  
BOUWENS RJ, 2005, ASTROPH0509641
[7]   Star forming galaxies at z ≈ 6 and reionization [J].
Bunker, A ;
Stanway, E ;
Ellis, R ;
McMahon, R ;
Eyles, L ;
Lacy, M .
NEW ASTRONOMY REVIEWS, 2006, 50 (1-3) :94-100
[8]   Simulating intergalactic medium reionization [J].
Ciardi, B ;
Stoehr, F ;
White, SDM .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2003, 343 (04) :1101-1109
[9]   High-z Lyα emitters.: I.: A blank-field search for objects near redshift z=3.4 in and around the Hubble deep field and the Hawaii Deep Field SSA 22 [J].
Cowie, LL ;
Hu, EM .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 1998, 115 (04) :1319-1328
[10]   The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey:: voids and hierarchical scaling models [J].
Croton, DJ ;
Colless, M ;
Gaztañaga, E ;
Baugh, CM ;
Norberg, P ;
Baldry, IK ;
Bland-Hawthorn, J ;
Bridges, T ;
Cannon, R ;
Cole, S ;
Collins, C ;
Couch, W ;
Dalton, G ;
De Propris, R ;
Driver, SP ;
Efstathiou, G ;
Ellis, RS ;
Frenk, CS ;
Glazebrook, K ;
Jackson, C ;
Lahav, O ;
Lewis, I ;
Lumsden, S ;
Maddox, S ;
Madgwick, D ;
Peacock, JA ;
Peterson, BA ;
Sutherland, W ;
Taylor, K .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2004, 352 (03) :828-836