Large-scale alignment of ABC block copolymer microdomains via solvent vapor treatment

We have studied the microdomain morphology of thin ABC triblock copolymer films supported by a solid substrate. The films were exposed to various solvent vapors, and the effect of the solvent removal speed on the resulting morphologies is investigated. Slow solvent extraction rates lead to a parallel alignment of lamellar microphases within the plane of the film. On fast drying, a perpendicular orientation of the lamellae is found. In the case of block copolymer samples with a highly anisotropic macroscopic shape, the microdomains can be aligned over large lateral areas. The results are discussed in view of the mechanical strain fields present during the drying process.