Impacts of land use and climate change on carbon dynamics in south-central Senegal

被引:36
作者
Liu, S [1 ]
Kairé, M
Wood, E
Diallo, O
Tieszen, LL
机构
[1] USGS, SAIC, EROS Data Ctr, Sioux Falls, SD 57198 USA
[2] Senegalese Inst Agr Res, Dakar, Senegal
[3] Ctr Suivi Ecol, Dakar, Senegal
关键词
carbon cycle; carbon sequestration; sustainable development; data-model fusion; biogeochemistry; fuelwood production;
D O I
10.1016/j.jaridenv.2004.03.023
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Total carbon stock in vegetation and soils was reduced 37% in south-central Senegal from 1900 to 2000. The decreasing trend will continue during the 21st century unless forest clearing is stopped, selective logging dramatically reduced, and climate change, if any, relatively small. Developing a sustainable fuelwood and charcoal production system could be the most feasible and significant carbon sequestration project in the region. If future climate changes dramatically as some models have predicted, cropland productivity will drop more than 65% around 2100, posing a serious threat to food security and the efficiency of carbon sequestration projects. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:583 / 604
页数:22
相关论文
共 52 条
[1]   Climate change effects on vegetation distribution and carbon budget in the United States [J].
Bachelet, D ;
Neilson, RP ;
Lenihan, JM ;
Drapek, RJ .
ECOSYSTEMS, 2001, 4 (03) :164-185
[2]  
Brown S., 1997, FAO Forestry Paper
[3]   THE STORAGE AND PRODUCTION OF ORGANIC-MATTER IN TROPICAL FORESTS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE GLOBAL CARBON-CYCLE [J].
BROWN, S ;
LUGO, AE .
BIOTROPICA, 1982, 14 (03) :161-187
[4]   Carbon cycling in cultivated land and its global significance [J].
Buyanovsky, GA ;
Wagner, GH .
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 1998, 4 (02) :131-141
[5]   Dynamic responses of African ecosystem carbon cycling to climate change [J].
Cao, MK ;
Zhang, QF ;
Shugart, HH .
CLIMATE RESEARCH, 2001, 17 (02) :183-193
[6]   Combining satellite data and biogeochemical models to estimate global effects of human-induced land cover change on carbon emissions and primary productivity [J].
DeFries, RS ;
Field, CB ;
Fung, I ;
Collatz, GJ ;
Bounoua, L .
GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES, 1999, 13 (03) :803-815
[7]  
DONIGIAN AS, 1994, PUBLICATION US EPA
[8]   Soil carbon changes from conversion of forest to pasture in Brazilian Amazonia [J].
Fearnside, PM ;
Barbosa, RI .
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 1998, 108 (1-2) :147-166
[9]   Dynamic replacement and loss of soil carbon on eroding cropland [J].
Harden, JW ;
Sharpe, JM ;
Parton, WJ ;
Ojima, DS ;
Fries, TL ;
Huntington, TG ;
Dabney, SM .
GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES, 1999, 13 (04) :885-901
[10]   The US carbon budget: Contributions from land-use change [J].
Houghton, RA ;
Hackler, JL ;
Lawrence, KT .
SCIENCE, 1999, 285 (5427) :574-578