Galvanic replacement mediated synthesis of hollow Pt nanocatalysts: Significance of residual Ag for the H2 evolution reaction

被引:80
作者
Bansal, Vipul [1 ]
O'Mullane, Anthony P. [1 ]
Bhargava, Suresh K. [1 ]
机构
[1] RMIT Univ, Sch Appl Sci, Melbourne, Vic 3001, Australia
关键词
Galvanic replacement; Ag/Pt nanocubes; Electrocatalysis; Hydrogen evolution reaction; SHAPE-CONTROLLED SYNTHESIS; HYDROGEN EVOLUTION; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; METAL; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOPARTICLES; NANOCRYSTALS; CHEMISTRY;
D O I
10.1016/j.elecom.2009.06.018
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
With the increasing popularity of the galvanic replacement approach towards the development of bimetallic nanocatalysts, special emphasis has been focused on minimizing the use of expensive metal (e.g. Pt), in the finally formed nanomaterials (e.g. Ag/Pt system as a possible catalyst for fuel cells). However, the complete removal of the less active sacrificial template is generally not achieved during galvanic replacement, and its residual presence may significantly impact on the electrocatalytic properties of the final material. Here, we investigate the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity of Ag nanocubes replaced with different amounts of Pt, and demonstrate how the bimetallic composition significantly affects the activity of the alloyed nanomaterial. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1639 / 1642
页数:4
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]   A comparative study of galvanic replacement reactions involving Ag nanocubes and AuCl2- or AuCl4- [J].
Au, Leslie ;
Lu, Xianmao ;
Xia, Younan .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2008, 20 (13) :2517-+
[2]   Chemistry and properties of nanocrystals of different shapes [J].
Burda, C ;
Chen, XB ;
Narayanan, R ;
El-Sayed, MA .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 2005, 105 (04) :1025-1102
[3]   Hollow platinum spheres with nano-channels: Synthesis and enhanced catalysis for oxygen reduction [J].
Chen, Hao Ming ;
Liu, Ru-Shi ;
Lo, Man-Yin ;
Chang, Sung-Chun ;
Tsai, Li-Duan ;
Peng, Yu-Min ;
Lee, Jyh-Fu .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2008, 112 (20) :7522-7526
[4]   Optical properties of Pd-Ag and Pt-Ag nanoboxes synthesized via galvanic replacement reactions [J].
Chen, JY ;
Wiley, B ;
McLellan, J ;
Xiong, YJ ;
Li, ZY ;
Xia, YN .
NANO LETTERS, 2005, 5 (10) :2058-2062
[5]   CoPt nanoparticles and their catalytic properties in electrooxidation of CO and CH3OH studied by in situ FTIRS [J].
Chen, Qing-Song ;
Sun, Shi-Gang ;
Zhou, Zhi-You ;
Chen, Yan-Xin ;
Deng, Shi-Bin .
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2008, 10 (25) :3645-3654
[6]   Computational high-throughput screening of electrocatalytic materials for hydrogen evolution [J].
Greeley, Jeff ;
Jaramillo, Thomas F. ;
Bonde, Jacob ;
Chorkendorff, I. B. ;
Norskov, Jens K. .
NATURE MATERIALS, 2006, 5 (11) :909-913
[7]   A general method for the rapid synthesis of hollow metallic or bimetallic nanoelectrocatalysts with urchinlike morphology [J].
Guo, Shaojun ;
Dong, Shaojun ;
Wang, Erkang .
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL, 2008, 14 (15) :4689-4695
[8]   Synthesis and optical properties of anisotropic metal nanoparticles [J].
Hao, E ;
Schatz, GC ;
Hupp, JT .
JOURNAL OF FLUORESCENCE, 2004, 14 (04) :331-341
[9]   Seedless, surfactantless room temperature synthesis of single crystalline fluorescent gold nanoflowers with pronounced SERS and electrocatalytic activity [J].
Jena, Bikash Kumar ;
Raj, C. Retna .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2008, 20 (11) :3546-3548
[10]   Ag-Pt nanoplates: Galvanic displacement preparation and their applications as electrocatalysts [J].
Lee, Chien-Liang ;
Tseng, Chun-Ming .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2008, 112 (35) :13342-13345