Dispersion polymerization of acrylonitrile in supercritical carbon dioxide

被引:68
作者
Shiho, H
DeSimone, JM
机构
[1] Univ N Carolina, Dept Chem, Venable & Kenan Labs, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
[2] N Carolina State Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Chem Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
[3] JSR Corp, Fine Elect Res Labs, Specialty Mat Lab, Yokkaichi, Mie 5108552, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ma990737c
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Herein we report the successful dispersion polymerization of acrylonitrile in carbon dioxide using a block copolymer consisting of polystyrene and poly(1,1-dihydroperfluorooctyl acrylate) as a stabilizer. Submicron-sized polyacrylonitrile particles were obtained. The initial concentrations of acrylonitrile and the stabilizer and the reaction pressure had some effects on the resulting size of the colloidal particles.
引用
收藏
页码:1565 / 1569
页数:5
相关论文
共 33 条
[1]   SUSPENSION, EMULSION, AND DISPERSION POLYMERIZATION - A METHODOLOGICAL SURVEY [J].
ARSHADY, R .
COLLOID AND POLYMER SCIENCE, 1992, 270 (08) :717-732
[2]  
Barrett KEJ, 1975, DISPERSION POLYM ORG
[3]  
Canelas DA, 1997, ADV POLYM SCI, V133, P103
[4]   Dispersion polymerization of styrene in supercritical carbon dioxide: Importance of effective surfactants [J].
Canelas, DA ;
Betts, DE ;
DeSimone, JM .
MACROMOLECULES, 1996, 29 (08) :2818-2821
[5]   Poly(vinyl acetate) and poly(vinyl acetate-co-ethylene) latexes via dispersion polymerizations in carbon dioxide [J].
Canelas, DA ;
Betts, DE ;
DeSimone, JM ;
Yates, MZ ;
Johnston, KP .
MACROMOLECULES, 1998, 31 (20) :6794-6805
[6]   Dispersion polymerizations of styrene in carbon dioxide stabilized with poly(styrene-b-dimethylsiloxane) [J].
Canelas, DA ;
DeSimone, JM .
MACROMOLECULES, 1997, 30 (19) :5673-5682
[7]   Synthesis of highly cross-linked polymers in supercritical carbon dioxide by heterogeneous polymerization [J].
Cooper, AI ;
Hems, WP ;
Holmes, AB .
MACROMOLECULES, 1999, 32 (07) :2156-2166
[8]   DISPERSION POLYMERIZATIONS IN SUPERCRITICAL CARBON-DIOXIDE [J].
DESIMONE, JM ;
MAURY, EE ;
MENCELOGLU, YZ ;
MCCLAIN, JB ;
ROMACK, TJ ;
COMBES, JR .
SCIENCE, 1994, 265 (5170) :356-359
[9]   SYNTHESIS OF FLUOROPOLYMERS IN SUPERCRITICAL CARBON-DIOXIDE [J].
DESIMONE, JM ;
GUAN, Z ;
ELSBERND, CS .
SCIENCE, 1992, 257 (5072) :945-947
[10]   FLUOROCARBON-BASED HETEROPHASE POLYMERIC MATERIALS .1. BLOCK-COPOLYMER SURFACTANTS FOR CARBON-DIOXIDE APPLICATIONS [J].
GUAN, ZB ;
DESIMONE, JM .
MACROMOLECULES, 1994, 27 (20) :5527-5532