Motivation concepts in behavioral neuroscience

被引：650

作者：

Berridge, KC ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

来源：

PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR | 2004年 / 81卷 / 02期

关键词：

motivation; behavioral neuroscience; limbic brain systems; drive; hunger; thirst; sex; aggression; homeostasis; pleasure; reward; incentive; addiction; hypothalamus; nucleus accumbens;

D O I：

10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.02.004

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Concepts of motivation are vital to progress in behavioral neuroscience. Motivational concepts help us to understand what limbic brain systems are chiefly evolved to do, i.e., to mediate psychological processes that guide real behavior. This article evaluates some major motivation concepts that have historic importance or have influenced the interpretation of behavioral neuroscience research. These concepts include homeostasis, setpoints and settling points, intervening variables, hydraulic drives, drive reduction, appetitive and consummatory behavior, opponent processes, hedonic reactions, incentive motivation, drive centers, dedicated drive neurons (and drive neuropeptides and receptors), neural hierarchies, and new concepts from affective neuroscience such as allostasis, cognitive incentives, and reward 'liking' versus 'wanting' (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：179 / 209

页数：31

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