R&D, International Sourcing, and the Joint Impact on Firm Performance

被引:229
作者
Boler, Esther Ann [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Moxnes, Andreas [1 ,4 ,5 ]
Ulltveit-Moe, Karen Helene [1 ,2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oslo, N-0317 Oslo, Norway
[2] ESOP, Oslo, Norway
[3] CEP, Oslo, Norway
[4] CEPR, Hanover, NH USA
[5] NBER, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
TRADE LIBERALIZATION; INTERMEDIATE INPUTS; PRODUCTIVITY; RETURNS;
D O I
10.1257/aer.20121530
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
020101 [政治经济学];
摘要
This paper studies the impact of an R&D cost shock on R&D investments, imported inputs, and their joint impact on firm performance. We introduce imported inputs into a model of R&D and endogenous productivity, and show that R&D and international sourcing are complementary activities. Exploiting the introduction of an R&D tax credit in Norway in 2002, we find that cheaper R&D stimulated not only R&D investments but also imports of intermediates, quantitatively consistent with the model. An implication of our work is that improved access to imported inputs promotes R&D investments and, ultimately, technological change.
引用
收藏
页码:3704 / 3739
页数:36
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