Probabilities in the landscape: The decay of nearly flat space

被引:35
作者
Bousso, Raphael [1 ]
Freivogel, Ben
Lippert, Matthew
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[3] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[4] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA
[5] Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW D | 2006年 / 74卷 / 04期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.74.046008
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We discuss aspects of the problem of assigning probabilities in eternal inflation. In particular, we investigate a recent suggestion that the lowest energy de Sitter vacuum in the landscape is effectively stable. The associated proposal for probabilities would relegate lower energy vacua to unlikely excursions of a high entropy system. We note that it would also imply that the string theory landscape is experimentally ruled out. However, we extensively analyze the structure of the space of Coleman-De Luccia solutions, and we present analytic arguments, as well as numerical evidence, that the decay rate varies continuously as the false vacuum energy goes through zero. Hence, low-energy de Sitter vacua do not become anomalously stable; negative and zero-cosmological constant regions cannot be neglected.
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页数:18
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