Diamond-Blackfan anaemia in a girl with a de novo balanced reciprocal X;19 translocation

被引:43
作者
Gustavsson, P
Skeppner, G
Johansson, B
Berg, T
Gordon, L
Kreuger, A
Dahl, N
机构
[1] UNIV UPPSALA,CHILDRENS HOSP,DEPT CLIN GENET,S-75185 UPPSALA,SWEDEN
[2] UNIV UPPSALA,CHILDRENS HOSP,DEPT PAEDIAT,S-75185 UPPSALA,SWEDEN
[3] OREBRO REG HOSP,DEPT PAEDIAT,OREBRO,SWEDEN
[4] VASTERAS CTY HOSP,DEPT PAEDIAT,VASTERAS,SWEDEN
[5] UNIV LUND HOSP,DEPT CLIN GENET,S-22185 LUND,SWEDEN
[6] LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATL LAB,LIVERMORE,CA
关键词
Diamond-Blackfan anaemia; balanced X; 19; translocation; fluorescence in situ hybridisation; chromosome band 19q13;
D O I
10.1136/jmg.34.9.779
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
A 7 year old girl is described with congenital hypoplastic anaemia (Diamond-Blackfan anaemia, DEA) and an apparently balanced reciprocal translocation, 46,XY,t(X;19) (p21;q13). The girl has associated features including short stature, unilateral kidney hypoplasia, and a branchial cyst. Fluorescent in situ hybridisation (FISH) studies with 19q specific cosmids showed that the chromosome 19 breakpoint is located between the RYR1 and the XRCC1 loci spanning a physical region of 5 Mb. There is no family history of DBA and the parents and two healthy sibs have normal karyotypes. This is the first report of a balanced translocation associated with DBA and we suggest that the distinct phenotype has resulted from a de novo disruption of a functional gene. DBA can be inherited as an autosomal trait and our observation may indicate a candidate gene for the disorder in the 19q13 region.
引用
收藏
页码:779 / 782
页数:4
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