Reconstructing the early evolution of Fungi using a six-gene phylogeny

被引:1244
作者
James, Timothy Y. [1 ]
Kauff, Frank
Schoch, Conrad L.
Matheny, P. Brandon
Hofstetter, Valerie
Cox, Cymon J.
Celio, Gail
Gueidan, Cecile
Fraker, Emily
Miadlikowska, Jolanta
Lumbsch, H. Thorsten
Rauhut, Alexandra
Reeb, Valerie
Arnold, A. Elizabeth
Amtoft, Anja
Stajich, Jason E.
Hosaka, Kentaro
Sung, Gi-Ho
Johnson, Desiree
O'Rourke, Ben
Crockett, Michael
Binder, Manfred
Curtis, Judd M.
Slot, Jason C.
Wang, Zheng
Wilson, Andrew W.
Schuessler, Arthur
Longcore, Joyce E.
O'Donnell, Kerry
Mozley-Standridge, Sharon
Porter, David
Letcher, Peter M.
Powell, Martha J.
Taylor, John W.
White, Merlin M.
Griffith, Gareth W.
Davies, David R.
Humber, Richard A.
Morton, Joseph B.
Sugiyama, Junta
Rossman, Amy Y.
Rogers, Jack D.
Pfister, Don H.
Hewitt, David
Hansen, Karen
Hambleton, Sarah
Shoemaker, Robert A.
Kohlmeyer, Jan
Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, Brigitte
Spotts, Robert A.
机构
[1] Duke Univ, Dept Biol, Durham, NC 27708 USA
[2] Oregon State Univ, Dept Bot & Plant Pathol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
[3] Clark Univ, Dept Biol, Worcester, MA 01610 USA
[4] Univ Minnesota, Dept Plant Biol, St Paul, MN 55108 USA
[5] Field Museum Nat Hist, Chicago, IL 60605 USA
[6] Fachbereich Biol, Abt Pflanzenokol & Systemat, D-67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany
[7] New York Bot Garden, Inst Systemat Bot, Bronx, NY 10458 USA
[8] Duke Univ, Univ Program Genet & Genom, Durham, NC 27708 USA
[9] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Bot, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
[10] Univ Maine, Dept Biol Sci, Orono, ME 04469 USA
[11] USDA ARS, Natl Ctr Agr Utilizat Res, Peoria, IL 61604 USA
[12] Univ Georgia, Dept Plant Biol, Athens, GA 30605 USA
[13] Univ Alabama, Dept Biol Sci, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA
[14] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[15] Univ Kansas, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
[16] Univ Wales, Inst Biol Sci, Aberystwyth SY23 3DA, Dyfed, Wales
[17] Inst Grassland & Environm Res, Aberystwyth SY23 3EB, Dyfed, Wales
[18] ARS, US Plant Soil & Nutr Lab, USDA, Plant Protect Res Unit, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
[19] W Virginia Univ, Div Plant & Soil Sci, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA
[20] TechnoSuruga, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo 1010052, Japan
[21] ARS, Systemat Bot & Mycol Lab, USDA, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA
[22] Washington State Univ, Dept Plant Pathol, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
[23] Harvard Univ Hebaria, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[24] Agr & Agri Food Canada, Biodivers Mycol & Bot, Ottawa, ON K1A 0C6, Canada
[25] Univ N Carolina, Inst Marine Sci, Morehead City, NC 28557 USA
[26] Oregon State Univ, Mid Columbia Agr Res & Extens Ctr, Hood River, OR 97031 USA
[27] Cent Bur Schimmelcultures, Fungal Biodivers Ctr, NL-3508 AD Utrecht, Netherlands
[28] Univ Tennessee, Dept Bot, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA
[29] Okayama Univ, Fac Agr, Okayama 7008530, Japan
[30] Univ Kassel, Inst Biol, D-34132 Kassel, Germany
[31] Brandon Univ, Dept Bot, Brandon, MB R7A 6A9, Canada
[32] Penn State Univ, Dept Plant Pathol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[33] Adviesbur Bryol Lichenol, NL-3762 XK Soest, Netherlands
[34] Museum Natl Hist Nat, L-2160 Luxembourg, Luxembourg
[35] Univ Hamburg, Biozentrum Klein Flottbek & Bot Garten, D-22609 Hamburg, Germany
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nature05110
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The ancestors of fungi are believed to be simple aquatic forms with flagellated spores, similar to members of the extant phylum Chytridiomycota (chytrids). Current classifications assume that chytrids form an early-diverging clade within the kingdom Fungi and imply a single loss of the spore flagellum, leading to the diversification of terrestrial fungi. Here we develop phylogenetic hypotheses for Fungi using data from six gene regions and nearly 200 species. Our results indicate that there may have been at least four independent losses of the flagellum in the kingdom Fungi. These losses of swimming spores coincided with the evolution of new mechanisms of spore dispersal, such as aerial dispersal in mycelial groups and polar tube eversion in the microsporidia ( unicellular forms that lack mitochondria). The enigmatic microsporidia seem to be derived from an endoparasitic chytrid ancestor similar to Rozella allomycis, on the earliest diverging branch of the fungal phylogenetic tree.
引用
收藏
页码:818 / 822
页数:5
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