Chemical composition of yak colostrum and transient milk

被引：12

作者：

Cui, N. ^{[1
]}

Wen, P. C. ^{[1
]}

Liang, Q. ^{[1
]}

Liu, H. N. ^{[2
]}

Zhang, W. B. ^{[1
]}

Wang, P. J. ^{[3
]}

Guo, H. Y. ^{[3
,4
]}

Ren, F. Z. ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Gansu Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Engn, Lanzhou 730030, Peoples R China

[2] Northwest Univ Natl, Coll Life Sci & Engn, Lanzhou, Peoples R China

[3] China Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Nutr Engn, Key Lab Funct Dairy, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China

[4] Beijing key Lab Nutr Hlth & Food Safety, Beijing, Peoples R China

来源：

JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND ANIMAL NUTRITION | 2015年 / 99卷 / 05期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会; 对外科技合作项目（国际科技项目）;

关键词：

amino acid; colostrum; fatty acid; gross composition; nitrogen fraction; yak; AMINO-ACID PROFILE; FATTY-ACID; FEEDING COLOSTRUM; CAMEL MILK; PLASMA; VITAMIN; PROTEIN; LIPIDS; CALVES; MARES;

D O I：

10.1111/jpn.12282

中图分类号：

S8 [畜牧、动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];

学科分类号：

0905 ;

摘要：

The objective of this study was to assess the changes in the chemical composition of yak colostrum and transient milk. Samples were collected from 12 yaks on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 post-partum (PP). The gross composition, nitrogen fraction distribution, amino acid (AA) profile and fatty acid (FA) profile were analysed. All the components decreased rapidly during the first 3 days except lactose which increased. The ratio of whey protein to casein protein decreased from 46: 54 to 17: 83 during the first 7 days PP. The content of all the AAs decreased, while the percentages of eight essential AAs in protein of samples increased during the study period. Monounsaturated FAs and polyunsaturated FAs decreased in the first 7 days PP, whereas saturated FAs increased. In conclusion, the changes in chemical composition were remarkable during the first 3 days. The slight variations, happened during the transient period, are not negligible, which also should be taken into account in the development of yak colostrum supplements.

引用

页码：825 / 833

页数：9

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