Crystal engineering using 4,4′-bipyridyl with di- and tricarboxylic acids

被引:155
作者
Shan, N [1 ]
Bond, AD [1 ]
Jones, W [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Dept Chem, Cambridge CB2 1EW, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
crystal engineering; supramolecular tapes; hydrogen bonding; 4,4 '-bipyridyl; dicarboxylic acid; tricarboxylic acid; co-crystals;
D O I
10.1016/S1463-0184(02)00002-3
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The X-ray structures of four co-crystals of 4,4'-bipyridyl (Bipy) with two dicarboxylic acids and two tricarboxylic acids are described. A coupling (1) involving O-H...N and C-H...O interactions, previously seen in co-crystals of carboxylic acids with other heterocyclic bases, is again shown to be involved in the formation of supramolecular structures. Bipy with isophthalic acid, 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and 1,3,5-cyclohexane-tricarboxylic acid forms 1:1 complexes. Tapes of acid:base components are formed via coupling I; these tapes extend to form supramolecular sheets via O-H...O and/or C-H...O interactions. With tricarballylic acid, a co-crystal with stoichiometry 3:2 (acid:base) is generated, with a four-acid-four-base cyclic motif (involving coupling 1) as the elementary supramolecular unit, Two previously reported co-crystals of Bipy with trimesic acid and 2,5-di-n-hexylterephthalic acid are also discussed, as well as a CSD search for coupling I in mono-and poly-carboxylic acid/Bipy complexes. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:9 / 24
页数:16
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