Characterization of an exocellular β-glucosidase from Debaryomyces pseudopolymorphus

被引:42
作者
Villena, Maria Arevalo [1 ]
Iranzo, Juan F. Ubeda
Gundllapalli, Sarath B.
Otero, Ricardo R. Cordero
Perez, Ana I. Briones
机构
[1] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Dept Quim Analit, Ciudad Real 13071, Spain
[2] Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Viticulture & Oenol, Inst Wine Biotechnol, ZA-7600 Stellenbosch, South Africa
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
beta-glucosidase; Debaryomyces pseudopolymorphus; exocellular; glucose resistance; wine aroma;
D O I
10.1016/j.enzmictec.2005.10.018
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
When grown in complex media containing 20 g of cellobiose per litre, Debaryomyces pseudopolymorphus secreted a P-glucosidase. The synthesis of this enzyme was repressed by glucose. Most of the enzyme was concentrated in the supernatant, with only 10% of the total activity being cell associated. This beta-glucosidase (designated Dp-beta gl) was purified and shown to be a monomer with a native molecular mass of approximately 100,000 Da. It demonstrated optimal activity at a pH of 4 and, in the short term (no more than 2 h), at a temperature of 40 degrees C. Temperature-stability analysis revealed that the enzyme was labile at 50 degrees C and above. It had a strong affinity for cellobiose and maltose, and degraded larninarin. It was inhibited by Ca++, Zn++, Mg++ and acetic acid, but apparently not by glucose and ethanol. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:229 / 234
页数:6
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