Electroless copper coating of cenospheres using silver nitrate activator

被引:159
作者
Shukla, S
Seal, S
Rahaman, Z
Scammon, K
机构
[1] Univ Cent Florida, Adv Mat Proc & Anal Ctr, AMPAC, Orlando, FL 32816 USA
[2] Univ Cent Florida, Mech Mat & Aerosp Engn Dept, MMAE, Orlando, FL 32816 USA
关键词
electroless coating; copper; fly ash cenospheres; silver nitrate; activation; catalyst;
D O I
10.1016/S0167-577X(02)00722-X
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Electroless Cu-coating of fly ash cenosphere particles is demonstrated in the present investigation. The electroless Cu-coating process is modified by replacing the conventional PdCl2 activator with AgNO3 activator to reduce the overall cost of the coating process. The cenosphere particles are characterized by scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive spectroscopy, auger electron spectroscopy (AES), X-ray diffraction analysis, and focussed ion beam (FIB) microscopy during and after the coating process. Relatively uniform and continuous coating thickness of 350 nm is obtained under the given coating conditions. The possible mechanism of electroless Cu-coating of cenosphere particles utilizing AgNO3 activator is suggested. Cu-coated fly ash particles find applications in manufacturing conducting polymers for EMI-shielding applications. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:151 / 156
页数:6
相关论文
共 7 条
[1]  
Davis L. E, 1976, HDB AUGER ELECT SPEC
[2]   CHARACTERIZATION OF A PDCL2/SNCL2 ELECTROLESS PLATING CATALYST SYSTEM ABSORBED ON BARIUM TITANATE-BASED ELECTROACTIVE CERAMICS [J].
MEENAN, BJ ;
BROWN, NMD ;
WILSON, JW .
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 1994, 74 (03) :221-233
[3]   Preparation of silica microspheres containing Ag nanoparticles [J].
Shibata, S ;
Aoki, K ;
Yano, T ;
Yamane, M .
JOURNAL OF SOL-GEL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1998, 11 (03) :279-287
[4]   Synthesis and characterization of nanocrystalline silver coating of fly ash cenosphere particles by electroless process [J].
Shukla, S ;
Seal, S ;
Schwarz, S ;
Zhou, D .
JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2001, 1 (04) :417-424
[5]   Study of mechanism of electroless copper coating of fly-ash cenosphere particles [J].
Shukla, S ;
Seal, S ;
Akesson, J ;
Oder, R ;
Carter, R ;
Rahman, Z .
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 2001, 181 (1-2) :35-50
[6]  
SHUKLA S, UNPUB
[7]   Characterization of adhesion of copper to poly(tetrafluoroethylene) [J].
Sonwane, CG ;
Bhatgadde, LG ;
Bellare, JR ;
Li, Q .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE LETTERS, 1999, 18 (15) :1205-1208