The Reprogramming of Tumor Stroma by HSF1 Is a Potent Enabler of Malignancy

被引:306
作者
Scherz-Shouval, Ruth [1 ]
Santagata, Sandro [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Mendillo, Marc L. [1 ]
Sholl, Lynette M. [2 ]
Ben-Aharon, Irit [4 ,5 ]
Beck, Andrew H. [6 ]
Dias-Santagata, Dora [7 ,8 ]
Koeva, Martina [1 ,9 ]
Stemmer, Salomon M. [4 ,5 ]
Whitesell, Luke [1 ]
Lindquist, Susan [1 ,10 ,11 ]
机构
[1] Whitehead Inst Biomed Res, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[3] Dana Farber Canc Ctr, Dept Canc Biol, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[4] Rabin Med Ctr, Davidoff Ctr, Inst Oncol, IL-49100 Petah Tiqwa, Israel
[5] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, IL-69978 Ramat Aviv, Israel
[6] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[7] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Pathol, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[8] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[9] MIT, Dept Biol Engn, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
[10] MIT, Dept Biol, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
[11] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
关键词
HEAT-SHOCK FACTOR-1; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR HSF1; BREAST-CANCER; TGF-BETA; GENE-EXPRESSION; LUNG-CANCER; FIBROBLASTS; MICROENVIRONMENT; PROGRESSION; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1016/j.cell.2014.05.045
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Stromal cells within the tumor microenvironment are essential for tumor progression and metastasis. Surprisingly little is known about the factors that drive the transcriptional reprogramming of stromal cells within tumors. We report that the transcriptional regulator heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) is frequently activated in cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), where it is a potent enabler of malignancy. HSF1 drives a transcriptional program in CAFs that complements, yet is completely different from, the program it drives in adjacent cancer cells. This CAF program is uniquely structured to support malignancy in a non-cell-autonomous way. Two central stromal signaling molecules-TGF-beta and SDF1-play a critical role. In early-stage breast and lung cancer, high stromal HSF1 activation is strongly associated with poor patient outcome. Thus, tumors co-opt the ancient survival functions of HSF1 to orchestrate malignancy in both cell-autonomous and non-cell-autonomous ways, with far-reaching therapeutic implications.
引用
收藏
页码:564 / 578
页数:15
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