JURORS' RESPONSES TO UNUSUAL INADMISSIBLE EVIDENCE

被引:6
作者
Pickel, Kerri L. [1 ]
Karam, Tanya J.
Warner, Todd C. [2 ]
机构
[1] Ball State Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, Muncie, IN 47306 USA
[2] Arizona State Univ, Prevent Res Ctr, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
关键词
juror decision making; psychology and law; inadmissible evidence; HEARSAY EVIDENCE; PRETRIAL PUBLICITY; DISREGARD; MEMORY; JURY; INSTRUCTIONS; DISTINCTIVENESS; INFORMATION; RETENTION; JUDGMENTS;
D O I
10.1177/0093854809332364
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Two experiments investigated jurors' ability to disregard unusual inadmissible evidence. Participants listened to an audio recording of a theft trial. Those in four experimental conditions heard critical testimony favoring the prosecution, which was ruled either admissible or inadmissible and which contained either neutral details or details that were unusual in terms of semantic content (Experiment 1) or form (Experiment 2). Control jurors received no critical evidence. Exposure to unusual rather than neutral evidence led jurors to see the defendant as more guilty but only if that evidence was inadmissible instead of admissible. Additionally, jurors remembered unusual evidence better than neutral evidence. The results are consistent with Wegner's ironic-process theory and suggest that attempts at thought suppression are less successful if the forbidden information is especially memorable.
引用
收藏
页码:466 / 480
页数:15
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