Structural properties of two deuterides LaY2Ni9D12.8 and CeY2Ni9D7.7 determined by neutron powder diffraction and X-ray absorption spectroscopy

被引:34
作者
Latroche, M [1 ]
Paul-Boncour, V [1 ]
Percheron-Guégan, A [1 ]
机构
[1] CNRS, OSCSA, IR209, Ctr Natl Rech,Lab Chim Met Terres Rares, F-94320 Thiais, France
关键词
hydrogen storage materials; intermetallics; gas-solid reactions; crystal structure; X-ray absorption; neutron diffraction;
D O I
10.1016/j.jssc.2004.03.034
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The crystal structure of two deuterides Ry(2)Ni(9)D(x) (R = La; x = 12.8 and R = Ce; x = 7.7) have been investigated by means of neutron powder diffraction and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The structures are best described in the space group R (3) over barm. The deuterium location has been determined for both compounds. The nature and the occupancy factors of the different D sites are presented. Comparisons are made between the La-based deuteride and the Ce-one in relation with the crystal structure of the intermetallic compounds. Differences in site occupancies within the RM2 and RM5 building units of the PuNi3-type structure are discussed and heterogeneous mixed valence state is reported for the cerium compound. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2542 / 2549
页数:8
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