Generalized coherent states and quantum-classical correspondence

被引:23
作者
Fox, RF [1 ]
Choi, MH [1 ]
机构
[1] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2000年 / 61卷 / 03期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.61.032107
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Gaussian Klauder coherent states are constructed for the harmonic oscillator, the planar rotor, and the particle in a box. The standard harmonic oscillator coherent states are given by expansions in the eigenstates of the Hamiltonian in terms of a complex parameter alpha. When the complex modulus of ct is large, these states are identical in behavior with a particular choice of Gaussian Klauder coherent state. When the angular momentum of a planar rotor is large compared with Planck's constant,the angle distribution associated with a Gaussian Klauder coherent state for this case remains sharply localized for many rotations. Similarly, for the particle in a box, it is possible to choose parameters in the Gaussian Klauder coherent state so that a localized particle bounces back and forth at constant velocity between the walls of the box for many periods without significant delocalization. Buried in this behavior is the Fourier series for a triangle wave. These examples show how Gaussian Klauder coherent states are of utility in understanding quantum-classical correspondence.
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页数:11
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