Electrochemical characterization of Li2MnO3-Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2-LiNiO2 cathode synthesized via co-precipitation for lithium secondary batteries

被引:184
作者
Lim, Jae-Hwan [1 ]
Bang, Hyunjoo [1 ]
Lee, Ki-Soo [1 ]
Amine, K. [2 ]
Sun, Yang-Kook [1 ]
机构
[1] Hanyang Univ, Ctr Informat & Commun Mat, Dept Chem Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea
[2] Argonne Natl Lab, Electrochem Technol Program, Div Chem Engn, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
关键词
Lithium-ion battery; Cathode; Layered material; Li2MnO3; Co-precipitation; HIGH-CAPACITY; ELECTRODES;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.10.035
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Various compositions of the xLi(2)MnO(3)-yLi[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O-2-zLiNiO(2) electrode system were synthesized using metal oxide precursor by adopting co-precipitation method. XRD revealed that the prepared cathode materials possess alpha-NaFeO2 structure with R3m space group. Scanning electron micrographs demonstrated the morphology of all the synthesized samples, wherein spherical agglomerates with size of 5-10 mu m have been acknowledged. Among the tested samples, Li[Li0.18Ni0.220Co0.120Mn0.480]O-2 shows the excellent capacity retention (95.6%) in the voltage range of 2.0-4.6 V and the better rate capability than the other samples. But. on the other hand, Li[Li0.20Ni0.133Co0.133Mn0.534]O-2 (x = 0.6, y = 0.4 and z = 0.0) shows the highest discharge capacity. However, the capacity retention of the material at 50 mA g(-1) is lower than that of Li[Li0.18Ni0.220Co0.120Mn0.480]O-2. Furthermore, the capacity retention at 1250 mA g(-1) is only 42.6% of the capacity obtained at 20 mA g(-1). (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:571 / 575
页数:5
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