Intracerebral haemorrhage

被引:1412
作者
Qureshi, Adnan I. [1 ]
Mendelow, A. David [2 ]
Hanley, Daniel F. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Res Ctr, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[2] Univ Newcastle, Dept Neurosurg, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England
[3] Johns Hopkins Med Inst, Div Brain Injury Outcomes, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
NEUROCRITICAL CARE PATIENTS; ORAL ANTICOAGULANT-THERAPY; ELEVATED BLOOD-PRESSURE; WHITE-MATTER LESIONS; ACTIVATED FACTOR-VII; FRESH-FROZEN PLASMA; INTRAVENTRICULAR HEMORRHAGE; NEUROLOGIC DETERIORATION; INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGE; PERIHEMATOMAL EDEMA;
D O I
10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60371-8
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Intracerebral. haemorrhage is an important public health problem leading to high rates of death and disability in adults. Although the number of hospital admissions for intracerebral haemorrhage has increased worldwide in the past 10 years, mortality has not fallen. Results of clinical trials and observational studies suggest that coordinated primary and specialty care is associated with lower mortality than is typical community practice. Development of treatment goals for critical care, and new sequences of care and specialty practice can improve outcome after intracerebral haemorrhage. Specific treatment approaches include early diagnosis and haemostasis, aggressive management of blood pressure, open surgical and minimally invasive surgical techniques to remove clot, techniques to remove intraventricular blood, and management of intracranial pressure. These approaches improve clinical management of patients with intracerebral haemorrhage and promise to reduce mortality and increase functional survival.
引用
收藏
页码:1632 / 1644
页数:13
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