Social neuroscience evidence for dehumanised perception

被引：103

作者：

Harris, Lasana T. ^{[1
]}

Fiske, Susan T. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] NYU, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10003 USA

[2] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA

来源：

EUROPEAN REVIEW OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY | 2009年 / 20卷

关键词：

Dehumanisation; Social neuroscience; Stereotype content model (SCM); Disgust; Morality; UNIQUELY HUMAN EMOTIONS; PERSPECTIVE-TAKING; COGNITIVE-PROCESSES; SECONDARY EMOTIONS; STEREOTYPE CONTENT; AMYGDALA; SELF; INFRAHUMANIZATION; RESPONSES; MIND;

D O I：

10.1080/10463280902954988

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Dehumanisation describes perceiving a person as nonhuman in some ways, such as lacking a mind. Social psychology is beginning to understand cognitive and affective causes and mechanismsthe psychological how and why of dehumanisation. Social neuroscience research also can inform these questions. After background on social neural networks and on past dehumanisation research, the article contrasts (a) research on fully humanised person perception, reviewing studies on affective and cognitive factors, specifically mentalising (considering another's mind), with (b) dehumanised perception, proposing neural systems potentially involved. Finally, the conclusion suggests limitations of social neuroscience, future research directions, and real-world consequences of this all-too-human phenomenon.

引用

页码：192 / 231

页数：40

共 152 条

[1]

Adolphs R., 2004, ESSAYS SOCIAL NEUROS, P121

[2] Images and affect: A functional analysis of out-group stereotypes [J].