Absence of open strings in a lattice-free simulation of cosmic string formation

被引:13
作者
Borrill, J [1 ]
机构
[1] DARTMOUTH COLL, DEPT PHYS & ASTRON, HANOVER, NH 03755 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.3255
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Lattice-based string formation algorithms can, at least in principle, be reduced to the study of the statistics of the corresponding aperiodic random walk, Since in three or more dimensions such walks are transient, this approach necessarily generates a population of open strings. To investigate whether open strings are an artifact of the lattice we develop an alternative lattice-free simulation of string formation, Replacing the lattice with a graph generated by a minimal dynamical model of a first-order phase transition we obtain results consistent with the hypothesis that the energy density in string is due to a scale-invariant Brownian distribution of closed loops alone.
引用
收藏
页码:3255 / 3258
页数:4
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