Revealing the History of Sheep Domestication Using Retrovirus Integrations

被引：349

作者：

Chessa, Bernardo ^{[1
,2
]}

Pereira, Filipe ^{[3
]}

Arnaud, Frederick ^{[1
]}

Amorim, Antonio ^{[3
]}

Goyache, Felix ^{[4
]}

Mainland, Ingrid ^{[5
]}

Kao, Rowland R. ^{[1
]}

Pemberton, Josephine M. ^{[6
]}

Beraldi, Dario ^{[6
]}

Stear, Michael J. ^{[1
]}

Alberti, Alberto ^{[2
]}

Pittau, Marco ^{[2
]}

Iannuzzi, Leopoldo ^{[7
]}

Banabazi, Mohammad H. ^{[8
]}

Kazwala, Rudovick R. ^{[9
]}

Zhang, Ya-ping ^{[10
]}

Arranz, Juan J. ^{[11
]}

Ali, Bahy A. ^{[12
]}

Wang, Zhiliang ^{[13
]}

Uzun, Metehan ^{[14
]}

Dione, Michel M. ^{[15
]}

Olsaker, Ingrid ^{[16
]}

Holm, Lars-Erik ^{[17
]}

Saarma, Urmas ^{[18
]}

Ahmad, Sohail ^{[19
]}

Marzanov, Nurbiy ^{[20
]}

Eythorsdottir, Emma ^{[21
]}

Holland, Martin J. ^{[22
,23
]}

Ajmone-Marsan, Paolo ^{[24
]}

Bruford, Michael W. ^{[25
]}

Kantanen, Juha ^{[26
]}

Spencer, Thomas E. ^{[27
]}

Palmarini, Massimo ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Glasgow, Fac Vet Med, Inst Comparat Med, Glasgow G61 1QH, Lanark, Scotland

[2] Univ Sassari, Dipartimento Patol & Clin Vet, I-07100 Sassari, Italy

[3] Univ Porto, Inst Patol & Imunol Mol, Fac Ciencias, P-4200465 Oporto, Portugal

[4] SERIDA Somio, Area Genet & Reprod Anim, E-33203 Gijon, Spain

[5] Univ Bradford, Div Archael Geog & Environm Sci, Bradford BD7 1DP, W Yorkshire, England

[6] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Biol Sci, Inst Evolutionary Biol, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, Midlothian, Scotland

[7] ISPAAM, CNR, Natl Res Council, I-80147 Naples, Italy

[8] Anim Sci Res Inst Iran, Dept Biotechnol, Karaj 3146618361, Iran

[9] Sokoine Univ Agr, Dept Vet Med & Publ Hlth, Morogoro, Tanzania

[10] Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Zool, State Key Lab Genet Resources & Evolut, Kunming 650223, Peoples R China

[11] Univ Leon, Fac Vet, Dept Anim Prod, E-24071 Leon, Spain

[12] Mubarak City Sci Res & Technol Applicat, Genet Engn & Biotechnol Res Inst, Alexandria 21934, Egypt

[13] China Anim Hlth & Epidemiol Ctr, Natl Diagnost Ctr Exot Anim Dis, Qingdao 266032, Peoples R China

[14] Canakkale Onsekiz Mart Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, TR-17100 Canakkale, Turkey

[15] Int Trypanotolerance Ctr, Banjul, Gambia

[16] Norwegian Sch Vet Sci, Dept Basic Sci & Aquat Med, N-0033 Oslo, Norway

[17] Univ Aarhus, Fac Agr Sci, Dept Genet & Biotechnol, DK-8830 Tjele, Denmark

[18] Univ Tartu, Inst Ecol & Earth Sci, Dept Zool, EE-51014 Tartu, Estonia

[19] NW Frontier Prov Agr Univ, Peshwar, Pakistan

[20] Russian Acad Agr Sci, All Russian Res Inst Anim Husbandry, Dubrovitsy 142132, Russia

[21] Agr Univ Iceland, IS-311 Hvanneyri, Borgarnes, Iceland

[22] MRC Labs, Banjul, Gambia

[23] Univ London London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, London WC1E 7HT, England

[24] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Ist Zootecn, I-29100 Piacenza, Italy

[25] Cardiff Univ, Sch Biosci, Cardiff CF10 3AX, S Glam, Wales

[26] MTT Agrifood Res Finland, Biotechnol & Food Res, Jokioinen 31600, Finland

[27] Texas A&M Univ, Ctr Anim Biotechnol & Genom, College Stn, TX 77843 USA

来源：

SCIENCE | 2009年 / 324卷 / 5926期

基金：

英国惠康基金; 英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;

关键词：

NEAR-EAST; MITOCHONDRIAL; LINEAGES; ORIGIN; WILD;

D O I：

10.1126/science.1170587

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

The domestication of livestock represented a crucial step in human history. By using endogenous retroviruses as genetic markers, we found that sheep differentiated on the basis of their "retrotype" and morphological traits dispersed across Eurasia and Africa via separate migratory episodes. Relicts of the first migrations include the Mouflon, as well as breeds previously recognized as "primitive" on the basis of their morphology, such as the Orkney, Soay, and the Nordic short-tailed sheep now confined to the periphery of northwest Europe. A later migratory episode, involving sheep with improved production traits, shaped the great majority of present-day breeds. The ability to differentiate genetically primitive sheep from more modern breeds provides valuable insights into the history of sheep domestication.

引用

页码：532 / 536

页数：5

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