Heavy metals in the eggs and muscle of horseshoe crabs (Limulus polyphemus) from Delaware bay

被引:18
作者
Burger, J
机构
[1] Department of Biological Sciences, Rutgers University, Piscataway
[2] Environ. and Occup. Hlth. Sci. Inst., UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Med. S., Rutgers University, Piscataway
关键词
Delaware Bay; eggs; horseshoe crab; heavy metals; muscle;
D O I
10.1023/A:1005718419708
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Lead, mercury, cadmium, chromium and manganese concentrations were measured in the eggs of horseshoe crabs (Limulus polyphemus) from 1993, 1994 and 1995; and from chelicera muscle in 1995 from Delaware Bay. Metal concentrations in the eggs represent levels derived from females. In eggs, mercury levels were below 100 ppb or were non-dectable; cadmium levels were generally low in 1993 and 1995 but were relatively higher in 1994; lead levels in eggs decreased from 558 ppb in 1993 to 87 ppm in 1995; selenium increased from 1993 to 1995; chromium decreased from 1993 to 1995; and manganese generally decreased. Leg muscles had significantly lower levels of all metals than eggs, except for mercury.
引用
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页码:279 / 287
页数:9
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