The role of complement in transplantation

被引:25
作者
Platt, JL [1 ]
Saadi, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Mayo Clin, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
关键词
complement regulatory proteins; xenograft; allograft; complement;
D O I
10.1016/S0161-5890(99)00119-4
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The complement system contributes critically to the barrier to transplantation of cells and organs. In the case of tissues and organs transplanted between individuals of the same species, that is in allotransplantation, the barrier posed by complement is seemingly eclipsed by the barrier posed by cellular immune responses. In the case of cells and organs transplanted between individuals of disparate species, that is xenotransplantation, the complement system has been thought to pose a nearly insurmountable barrier. With our understanding on how the complement system contributes to rejection, it is now clear that the complement system is more important in allotransplantation and more forgiving in xenotransplantation than was previously thought. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:965 / 971
页数:7
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