共 4 条
The sensitivity of magnetic calorimeters with large heat capacity
被引:7
作者:
Fleischmann, A
[1
]
Enss, C
Schönefeld, J
Sollner, J
Horst, K
Adams, JS
Kim, YH
Seidel, GM
Bandler, SR
机构:
[1] Univ Heidelberg, Inst Angew Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
[2] Brown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA
[3] Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
来源:
基金:
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词:
low-temperature particle detectors;
magnetic calorimeters;
heat capacity;
D O I:
10.1016/S0168-9002(99)01338-8
中图分类号:
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号:
0804 ;
080401 ;
081102 ;
摘要:
Magnetic sensors, based on the measurement of the magnetization of paramagnetic spins, possess characteristics that make them suitable for use with low-temperature calorimeters having large heat capacities. When the properties of the sensor. which can be calculated, are optimized for a given heat capacity, the energy resolution depends on heat capacity roughly as C-1/3. We have obtained an energy resolution of 135 eV at 6 keV with a calorimeter having a heat capacity of 4 x 10(-9) J/K. No deviations from a linear response with respect to energy were observed in the detector up to 136 keV. Prospects for the improvement of the performance of large calorimeters are discussed. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:100 / 103
页数:4
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