Quantum cluster equilibrium theory of liquids: light and heavy QCE/3-21G model water

被引:23
作者
Ludwig, R [1 ]
Weinhold, F
机构
[1] Univ Dortmund, Fachbereich Chem, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
[2] Univ Wisconsin, Inst Theoret Chem, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[3] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, Madison, WI 53706 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1039/a908690k
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The quantum cluster equilibrium (QCE/3-21G level) theory of water gives rise to a qualitatively reasonable ice-like phase and to an authentic QCE triple point that exhibits many similarities to the physical H2O phase diagram. The simple 18-cluster QCE/3-21G treatment comprises ring, tetrahedral and fullerene-like clusters up to 26-mers. We now extend the QCE theory to deuterated water clusters and characterize the microstructural composition and macroscopic properties in comparison to those obtained for the protonated species. The QCE triple points for light and heavy water are examined for their dependence on energetics and vibrational properties of constituent clusters.
引用
收藏
页码:1613 / 1619
页数:7
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], [No title captured]
[2]   Realistic master equation modeling of relaxation on complete potential energy surfaces: Partition function models and equilibrium results [J].
Ball, KD ;
Berry, RS .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1998, 109 (19) :8541-8556
[3]  
BELL J, 1999, P BUNS DISC M MET WA
[4]   CALCULATION OF SMALL MOLECULAR INTERACTIONS BY DIFFERENCES OF SEPARATE TOTAL ENERGIES - SOME PROCEDURES WITH REDUCED ERRORS [J].
BOYS, SF ;
BERNARDI, F .
MOLECULAR PHYSICS, 1970, 19 (04) :553-&
[6]   AN ORDER-PARAMETER APPROACH TO COEXISTENCE IN ATOMIC CLUSTERS [J].
DOYE, JPK ;
WALES, DJ .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1995, 102 (24) :9673-9688
[7]  
EISENBERG D, 1969, STRUCTURE PROPERTIES, P94
[8]  
FRISCH AMJ, GAUSSIAN 94
[9]   Quantum cluster equilibrium theory of liquids: Freezing of QCE/3-21G water to tetrakaidecahedral "Bucky-ice" [J].
Ludwig, R ;
Weinhold, F .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1999, 110 (01) :508-515