Solubility and dissolution kinetics of calcium oxalate renal calculi in solutions, containing DL-lysine: in vitro experiments

被引:16
作者
Atanassova, S
Neykov, K
Gutzow, I [1 ]
机构
[1] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Chem Phys, BG-1040 Sofia, Bulgaria
[2] Med Univ, Chair Urol, Sofia 1431, Bulgaria
关键词
calcium oxalate calculi; lysine; dissolution of crystalline; urine supersaturation;
D O I
10.1016/S0022-0248(99)00883-0
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
An analysis of dissolution of slightly soluble salts in physiological solutions in the presence of complexing ions was carried out, simulating conditions typical in human urine. It was found that DL-lysine, a normal physiological constituent of urine, acts at increased concentrations as a dissolving agent with respect to calcium oxalate (CaOX) calculi. The kinetics of dissolution of crystalline CaOX calculi in physiological solutions containing DL-lysine at different concentrations were studied, using the change in the Archimedean weight of samples immersed in the solution. The possible effect of lysine as a natural regulator of CaOX supersaturation and crystallization in human urine is also discussed. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:233 / 238
页数:6
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