Finite temperature excitations of a trapped Bose gas

被引:227
作者
Hutchinson, DAW [1 ]
Zaremba, E [1 ]
Griffin, A [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV TORONTO,DEPT PHYS,TORONTO,ON M5S 1A7,CANADA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.1842
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present a detailed study of the temperature dependence of the condensate and noncondensate density profiles of a Bose-condensed gas in a parabolic trap. These quantities are calculated self-consistently using the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov equations within the Popov approximation. Below the Bose-Einstein transition the excitation frequencies have a relatively weak temperature dependence even though the condensate is strongly depleted. As the condensate density goes to zero through the transition, the excitation frequencies are strongly affected and approach the frequencies of a noninteracting trapped gas in the high temperature limit.
引用
收藏
页码:1842 / 1845
页数:4
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