Comparison of the irreversible thermomagnetic behaviour of some ferro- and ferrimagnetic systems

被引:34
作者
Kumar, PSA [1 ]
Joy, PA [1 ]
Date, SK [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Chem Lab, Phys & Mat Chem Div, Poona 411008, Maharashtra, India
关键词
ferromagnet; ferrimagnet; thermomagnetic irreversibility; magnetocrystalline anisotropy; coercivity;
D O I
10.1007/BF02706549
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The magnetic behaviour of two ferromagnetic oxides and two ferrimagnetic oxides (ferrites) are compared to study the effect of magnetocrystalline anisotropy on thermal-history-dependence of magnetization of these ordered magnetic systems, All four compounds show thermomagnetic irreversibility (M-FC > M-ZFC) below a certain temperature, T-irr. The highly anisotropic ferromagnetic oxide, SrRuO3 and the hard ferrite, SrFe12O19 show sharp peaks below T-c in their M-ZFC(T) curves, whereas for the soft ferrite Ni0.8Zn0.2Fe2O4 and the lo tv anisotropic ferromagnetic oxide La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 only a broad maximum is observed in M-ZFC, when measured in small magnetic fields. The shapes of the M-ZFC(T) curves are inversely-related to the magnitude of the coercivities (H-c) of the compounds in relation to the applied field, and the temperature dependence of H-c. M-FC and M-ZFC are related through the coercivity for all four magnetic systems.
引用
收藏
页码:97 / 101
页数:5
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