Dopant emission mechanism and the effects of host materials on the behavior of doped organic light-emitting diodes

被引:25
作者
Qiu, CF [1 ]
Chen, HY [1 ]
Wong, M [1 ]
Kwok, HS [1 ]
机构
[1] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Ctr Display Res, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
关键词
carrier trapping; doping; emission mechanism; lifetime; organic light-emitting diode;
D O I
10.1109/TED.2002.802620
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Organic light-emitting diodes made of tris-8-(hydroxyquinoline) aluminum as the electron-transport layers, N, N'-diphenyl-N, N' bis (3-methylphenyl)-1, 1'-biphenyl-4, 4'-diamine (TPD) as the hole-transport layers, and 2-(1, 1-dimethylethyl)-6(2-(2, 3, 6, 7-tetrahydro-1, 1, 7, 7-tetramethyl-1H, 5H-benzo(ij) quinolizin-9-yl) ethenyl)-4H-pyran-4-ylidene) propanedinitrile (DCJTB) as the guest dopant have been studied. It is determined that a) emission from guest DCJTB in a host transport material results primarily from separate trapping of holes and electrons, rather than the more commonly proposed Forster transfer mechanism, b) DCJTB is a more efficient hole than electron trap, and c) the lifetime of a doped device is longer when TPD is used as the host material.
引用
收藏
页码:1540 / 1544
页数:5
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]   Degradation mechanism of small molecule-based organic light-emitting devices [J].
Aziz, H ;
Popovic, ZD ;
Hu, NX ;
Hor, AM ;
Xu, G .
SCIENCE, 1999, 283 (5409) :1900-1902
[2]   Electron mobility in tris(8-hydroxy-quinoline)aluminum thin films determined via transient electroluminescence from single- and multilayer organic light-emitting diodes [J].
Barth, S ;
Müller, P ;
Riel, H ;
Seidler, PF ;
Riess, W ;
Vestweber, H ;
Bässler, H .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2001, 89 (07) :3711-3719
[3]   Achieving full-color organic light-emitting devices for lightweight, flat-panel displays [J].
Burrows, PE ;
Gu, G ;
Bulovic, V ;
Shen, Z ;
Forrest, SR ;
Thompson, ME .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES, 1997, 44 (08) :1188-1203
[4]  
HAMADA Y, 1995, JPN J APPL PHYS, V34, P824
[5]   Tris(dibenzoylmethane)(monophenanthroline)europium(III) based red emitting organic light emitting diodes [J].
Heil, H ;
Steiger, J ;
Schmechel, R ;
von Seggern, H .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2001, 90 (10) :5357-5362
[6]   White organic electroluminescence devices [J].
Jordan, RH ;
Dodabalapur, A ;
Strukelj, M ;
Miller, TM .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1996, 68 (09) :1192-1194
[7]   A blue organic light emitting diode [J].
Kijima, Y ;
Asai, N ;
Tamura, S .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS SHORT NOTES & REVIEW PAPERS, 1999, 38 (9A) :5274-5277
[8]   Study of lasing action based on Forster energy transfer in optically pumped organic semiconductor thin films [J].
Kozlov, VG ;
Bulovic, V ;
Burrows, PE ;
Baldo, M ;
Khalfin, VB ;
Parthasarathy, G ;
Forrest, SR ;
You, Y ;
Thompson, ME .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1998, 84 (08) :4096-4108
[9]   Bright red organic light-emitting diodes doped with a fluorescent dye [J].
Mitsuya, M ;
Suzuki, T ;
Koyama, T ;
Shirai, H ;
Taniguchi, Y ;
Satsuki, M ;
Suga, S .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 77 (20) :3272-3274
[10]   Emission mechanism in rubrene-doped molecular organic light-emitting diodes: Direct carrier recombination at luminescent centers [J].
Murata, H ;
Merritt, CD ;
Kafafi, ZH .
IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 1998, 4 (01) :119-124