Noni juice is not hepatotoxic

被引:36
作者
West, Brett J. [1 ]
Jensen, C. Jarakae
Westendorf, Johannes
机构
[1] Tahitian Noni Int, Dept Res & Dev, Amer Fork, UT 84003 USA
[2] Univ Med Sch Hamburg, Dept Toxicol, Hamburg, Germany
关键词
noni juice; Morinda citrifolia; novel food; human clinical safety study;
D O I
10.3748/wjg.v12.i22.3616
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Noni juice (Morinda citrifolia) has been approved for use as a safe food within the European Union, following a review of safety. Since approval, three cases of acute hepatitis in Austrian noni juice consumers have been published, where a causal link is suggested between the liver dysfunction and ingestion of anthraquinones from the plant. Measurements of liver function in a human clinical safety study of TAHITIAN NONI(R) Juice, as well as subacute and subchronic animal toxicity tests revealed no evidence of adverse liver effects at doses many times higher than those reported in the case studies. Additionally, M. citrifolia anthraquinones occur in the fruit in quantities too small to be of any toxicological significance. Further, these do not have chemical structures capable of being reduced to reactive anthrone radicals, which were implicated in previous cases of herbal hepototoxicity. The available data reveals no evidence of liver toxicity. (C) 2006 The WJG Press. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3616 / 3619
页数:4
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