Activation of crystalline cellulose surfaces through the chemoenzymatic modification of xyloglucan

被引:102
作者
Brumer, H
Zhou, Q
Baumann, MJ
Carlsson, K
Teeri, TT [1 ]
机构
[1] AlbaNova Univ Ctr, Dept Biotechnol, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
[2] AlbaNova Univ Ctr, Dept Biomed & Xray Phys, Royal Inst Technol, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja0316770
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Cellulose constitutes an important raw material for many industries. However, the superb load-bearing properties of cellulose are accompanied by poor chemical reactivity. The hydroxyl groups on cellulose surfaces can be reacted but usually not without loss of fiber integrity and strength. Here, we describe a novel chemoenzymatic approach for the efficient incorporation of chemical functionality onto cellulose surfaces. The modification is brought about by using a transglycosylating enzyme, xyloglucan endotranglycosylase, to join chemically modified xyloglucan oligosaccharides to xyloglucan, which has a naturally high affinity to cellulose. Binding of the chemically modified hemicellulose molecules can thus be used to attach a wide variety of chemical moieties without disruption of the individual fiber or fiber matrix.
引用
收藏
页码:5715 / 5721
页数:7
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