Metal pumps liquid uphill

被引:137
作者
Vorobyev, A. Y. [1 ]
Guo, Chunlei [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Rochester, Inst Opt, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
laser beam effects; platinum; surface structure; surface treatment; wetting; WETTABILITY; INSTABILITIES; SURFACES; FLOW;
D O I
10.1063/1.3117237
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The behavior of liquids on a solid surface is determined by the surface wettability. In this work, by structuring metal surfaces with high-intensity femtosecond laser pulses, we engineer a unique surface pattern that dramatically modifies surface wetting properties. In a gravity-defying way, the treated metal surfaces make liquids sprint vertically uphill at an unprecedented speed of 1 cm/s. Furthermore, the surface structures we create here rapidly transport a significant amount of liquid against gravitation to an elevated point above the reservoir level, thus bringing this effect to potential real-life applications.
引用
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页数:3
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