Embryonic stem (ES) cells can in theory produce all cell types of a living organism while renewing themselves with a stable genetic background. These unique features make ES cells a favorable tool for biomedical researches as well as a potential source for therapeutic application. A first step for approaching to ES cells is the directed differentiation to cells of interest, such as the neural cell lineage. Here, we summarize the up and down sides of each category of neural differentiation protocols that have so far been used in mouse and human ES cells, and introduce an efficient and plausible method used in our laboratory for derivation of neuroectodermal cells from human ES cells. This synthesis has led to our suggestions on issues for future design of neural differentiation protocols.
机构:Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Div Neurosurg, Lab Stem Cell & Tumor Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Barberi, T
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Klivenyi, P
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机构:Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Div Neurosurg, Lab Stem Cell & Tumor Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Klivenyi, P
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Calingasan, NY
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机构:Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Div Neurosurg, Lab Stem Cell & Tumor Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Calingasan, NY
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Lee, H
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机构:Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Div Neurosurg, Lab Stem Cell & Tumor Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Lee, H
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Kawamata, H
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机构:Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Div Neurosurg, Lab Stem Cell & Tumor Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Kawamata, H
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Loonam, K
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机构:Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Div Neurosurg, Lab Stem Cell & Tumor Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Loonam, K
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Perrier, AL
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机构:Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Div Neurosurg, Lab Stem Cell & Tumor Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Perrier, AL
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Bruses, J
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机构:Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Div Neurosurg, Lab Stem Cell & Tumor Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Bruses, J
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Rubio, ME
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机构:Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Div Neurosurg, Lab Stem Cell & Tumor Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Rubio, ME
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Topf, N
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机构:Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Div Neurosurg, Lab Stem Cell & Tumor Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Topf, N
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Tabar, V
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机构:Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Div Neurosurg, Lab Stem Cell & Tumor Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Tabar, V
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Harrison, NL
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机构:Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Div Neurosurg, Lab Stem Cell & Tumor Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Harrison, NL
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Beal, MF
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机构:Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Div Neurosurg, Lab Stem Cell & Tumor Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Beal, MF
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Moore, MAS
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机构:Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Div Neurosurg, Lab Stem Cell & Tumor Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Moore, MAS
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Studer, L
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Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Div Neurosurg, Lab Stem Cell & Tumor Biol, New York, NY 10021 USACornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Div Neurosurg, Lab Stem Cell & Tumor Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA
机构:Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Div Neurosurg, Lab Stem Cell & Tumor Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Barberi, T
;
Klivenyi, P
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机构:Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Div Neurosurg, Lab Stem Cell & Tumor Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Klivenyi, P
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Calingasan, NY
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h-index: 0
机构:Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Div Neurosurg, Lab Stem Cell & Tumor Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Calingasan, NY
;
Lee, H
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机构:Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Div Neurosurg, Lab Stem Cell & Tumor Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Lee, H
;
Kawamata, H
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机构:Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Div Neurosurg, Lab Stem Cell & Tumor Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Kawamata, H
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Loonam, K
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机构:Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Div Neurosurg, Lab Stem Cell & Tumor Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Loonam, K
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Perrier, AL
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机构:Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Div Neurosurg, Lab Stem Cell & Tumor Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Perrier, AL
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Bruses, J
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机构:Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Div Neurosurg, Lab Stem Cell & Tumor Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Bruses, J
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Rubio, ME
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h-index: 0
机构:Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Div Neurosurg, Lab Stem Cell & Tumor Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Rubio, ME
;
Topf, N
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h-index: 0
机构:Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Div Neurosurg, Lab Stem Cell & Tumor Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Topf, N
;
Tabar, V
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h-index: 0
机构:Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Div Neurosurg, Lab Stem Cell & Tumor Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Tabar, V
;
Harrison, NL
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机构:Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Div Neurosurg, Lab Stem Cell & Tumor Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Harrison, NL
;
Beal, MF
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机构:Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Div Neurosurg, Lab Stem Cell & Tumor Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Beal, MF
;
Moore, MAS
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机构:Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Div Neurosurg, Lab Stem Cell & Tumor Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Moore, MAS
;
Studer, L
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Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Div Neurosurg, Lab Stem Cell & Tumor Biol, New York, NY 10021 USACornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Div Neurosurg, Lab Stem Cell & Tumor Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA