High-power nanostructured LiMn2-xNixO4 high-voltage lithium-ion battery electrode materials:: Electrochemical impact of electronic conductivity and morphology

被引:382
作者
Kunduraci, Muharrem [1 ]
Al-Sharab, Jafar F.
Amatucci, Glenn G.
机构
[1] Rutgers State Univ, Energy Storage Res Grp, N Brunswick, NJ 08902 USA
[2] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, N Brunswick, NJ 08902 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/cm060729s
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The direct relationship between the electronic conductivity of the nanostructured spinel LiMn2-xNixO4 and its lattice parameter is reported. Within the 8.167-8.183 angstrom range studied, there was a systematic 2.5 orders of magnitude difference between the highest electronic conductivity (cation disordered Fd3m spinel) to lowest conductivity (ordered P4332 spinel). The underlying reason behind the higher conductivity of the former was the presence of Mn3+ (nonexistent in ordered) and Mn4+ sites. The impact of the observed electronic conductivity on electrochemical performance is discussed with respect to morphological impact on ion diffusion and power delivery in various electrode formulations.
引用
收藏
页码:3585 / 3592
页数:8
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