Artificial muscles based on nematic gels

被引:196
作者
deGennes, PG
Hebert, M
Kant, R
机构
[1] Lab. de Phys. de la Matiere Cond., V.R.A.-C.N.R.S. no 792, Collège de France, 11 Place Marcelin-Berthelot
关键词
D O I
10.1002/masy.19971130107
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Mechano-chemical conversion through the smelling of polymer gels suffers from several limitations, as far as the artificial muscles applications are concerned: mechanical response is too slow and strong local stress damages the sample. We propose a different approach to bypass these difficulties: artificial muscles based on nematic gels. When the temperature is lowered below the nematic clearing point, strong uniaxial deformations occur. The estimated shape relaxation time is well within actual muscle contraction times.
引用
收藏
页码:39 / 49
页数:11
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