An expanded cohort study of cancer among benzene-exposed workers in China

被引：99

作者：

Yin, SN ^{[1
]}

Hayes, RB ^{[1
]}

Linet, MS ^{[1
]}

Li, GL ^{[1
]}

Dosemeci, M ^{[1
]}

Travis, LB ^{[1
]}

Zhang, ZN ^{[1
]}

Li, DG ^{[1
]}

Chow, WH ^{[1
]}

Wacholder, S ^{[1
]}

Blot, WJ ^{[1
]}

Wang, YZ ^{[1
]}

Jiang, ZL ^{[1
]}

Dai, TR ^{[1
]}

Zhang, WY ^{[1
]}

Chao, XY ^{[1
]}

Ye, PZ ^{[1
]}

Kou, QR ^{[1
]}

Chang, XC ^{[1
]}

Lin, XF ^{[1
]}

Meng, JF ^{[1
]}

Ding, CY ^{[1
]}

Zho, JS ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] NATL CANC INST, BETHESDA, MD USA

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES | 1996年 / 104卷

关键词：

benzene; leukemia; malignant lymphoma; lung cancer; aplastic anemia;

D O I：

10.2307/3433187

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

An expanded cohort study of 74,828 benzene-exposed and 35,805 unexposed workers were followed during 1972 to 1987, based on a previous study in 12 cities in China. A small increase was observed in total cancer mortality among benzene-exposed compared with unexposed workers (relative risk [RR]=1.2). Statistically significant excesses were noted for leukemia (RR=2.3), malignant lymphoma (RR=4.5), and lung cancer (RR=1.4). When risks were evaluated by leukemia subtype, only acute myelogenous leukemia was significantly elevated (RR=3.1), although nonsignificant excesses were also noted for chronic myelogenous leukemia (RR=2.6) and acute lymphocytic leukemia (RR=2.3). A significant excess was also found for aplastic anemia.

引用

页码：1339 / 1341

页数：3

共 18 条

[1]

BOND GG, 1986, BRIT J IND MED, V43, P685

[2] COHORT STUDY AMONG WORKERS EXPOSED TO BENZENE IN CHINA .2. EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT [J].

DOSEMECI, M ;

LI, GL ;

HAYES, RB ;

YIN, SN ;

LINET, M ;

CHOW, WH ;

WANG, YZ ;

JIANG, ZL ;

DAI, TR ;

ZHANG, WU ;

CHAO, XJ ;

YE, PZ ;

KOU, QR ;

FAN, YH ;

ZHANG, XC ;

LIN, XF ;

MENG, JF ;

ZHO, JS ;

WACHOLDER, S ;

KNELLER, R ;

BLOT, WJ .

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL MEDICINE, 1994, 26 (03) :401-411

[3]

INFANTE PF, 1977, LANCET, V2, P76

[4] BENZENE HEALTH-EFFECTS - UNANSWERED QUESTIONS STILL NOT ADDRESSED [J].

MEHLMAN, MA .

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL MEDICINE, 1991, 20 (05) :707-711

[5] MORTALITY AMONG INDIVIDUALS OCCUPATIONALLY EXPOSED TO BENZENE [J].

OTT, MG ;

TOWNSEND, JC ;

FISHBECK, WA ;

LANGNER, RA .

ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, 1978, 33 (01) :3-10

[6] APLASTIC-ANEMIA, LEUKEMIA AND OTHER CANCER MORTALITY IN A COHORT OF SHOE WORKERS EXPOSED TO BENZENE [J].

PACI, E ;

BUIATTI, E ;

COSTANTINI, AS ;

MILIGI, L ;

PUCCI, N ;

SCARPELLI, A ;

PETRIOLI, G ;

SIMONATO, L ;

WINKELMANN, R ;

KALDOR, JM .

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF WORK ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH, 1989, 15 (05) :313-318

[7] CAUSE-SPECIFIC MORTALITY AMONG NEWSPAPER WEB PRESSMEN [J].

PAGANINIHILL, A ;

GLAZER, E ;

HENDERSON, BE ;

ROSS, RK .

JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE, 1980, 22 (08) :542-544

[8]

Rinsky R A, 1981, Am J Ind Med, V2, P217, DOI 10.1002/ajim.4700020305

[9] BENZENE AND LEUKEMIA - AN EPIDEMIOLOGIC RISK ASSESSMENT [J].

RINSKY, RA ;

SMITH, AB ;

HORNUNG, R ;

FILLOON, TG ;

YOUNG, RJ ;

OKUN, AH ;

LANDRIGAN, PJ .

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1987, 316 (17) :1044-1050

[10]

THORPE JJ, 1974, J OCCUP ENVIRON MED, V16, P375

← 1 2 →