Synthesis and characterization of sulfonated fluorene-containing poly(arylene ether ketone) for high temperature proton exchange membrane

被引:49
作者
Shang, Xueya
Li, Xiuhua
Xiao, Min
Meng, Yuezhong [1 ]
机构
[1] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Inst Optoelect & Funct Composite Mat, State Key Lab Optoelect Mat & Technol, Guangzhou 510275, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Chem, Guangzhou 510650, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
polyaromatics; sulfonation; proton conductivity;
D O I
10.1016/j.polymer.2006.03.087
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A novel fluorene-containing poly(arylene ether ketone) were synthesized followed by sulfonating into a series of sulfonated fluorene-containing poly(arylene ether ketone)s using chlorosulfonic acid. The sulfonated polymers were thereafter cast into membranes from their solutions. The properties of the ionic exchange capacity, sulfonation degree, water-uptake, mechanical properties, thermal and oxidative stabilities as well as proton conductivities of the membranes were fully investigated. It was found that their proton conductivities increased continuously with increasing testing temperature up to 130 degrees C at 100% relative humidity. The membrane exhibited a higher proton conductivity and other comprehensive properties for proton exchange membrane than Nafion-117 at 130 degrees C under same testing conditions. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3807 / 3813
页数:7
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]  
Bauer B, 2000, J NEW MAT ELECTR SYS, V3, P93
[2]   Ion exchange resin/poly styrene sulfonate composite membranes for PEM fuel cells [J].
Chen, SL ;
Krishnan, L ;
Srinivasan, S ;
Benziger, J ;
Bocarsly, AB .
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 2004, 243 (1-2) :327-333
[3]   Direct synthesis of sulfonated poly(phthalazinone ether) for proton exchange membrane via N-C coupling reaction [J].
Chen, YL ;
Meng, YZ ;
Hay, AS .
POLYMER, 2005, 46 (24) :11125-11132
[4]   Soluble sulfonated naphthalenic polyimides as materials for proton exchange membranes [J].
Genies, C ;
Mercier, R ;
Sillion, B ;
Cornet, N ;
Gebel, G ;
Pineri, M .
POLYMER, 2001, 42 (02) :359-373
[5]   Synthesis and characterisation of sulfonated polybenzimidazole: A highly conducting proton exchange polymer [J].
Glipa, X ;
ElHaddad, M ;
Jones, DJ ;
Roziere, J .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1997, 97 (1-4) :323-331
[6]   Novel sulfonated polyimides as polyelectrolytes for fuel cell application. 2. Synthesis and proton conductivity, of polyimides from 9,9-bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene-2,7-disulfonic acid [J].
Guo, XX ;
Fang, JH ;
Watari, T ;
Tanaka, K ;
Kita, H ;
Okamoto, KI .
MACROMOLECULES, 2002, 35 (17) :6707-6713
[7]   New polymer electrolytes based on blends of sulfonated polysulfones with polybenzimidazole [J].
Hasiotis, C ;
Deimede, V ;
Kontoyannis, C .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2001, 46 (15) :2401-2406
[8]   Development and characterization of crosslinked ionomer membranes based upon sulfinated and sulfonated PSU - Crosslinked PSU blend membranes by disproportionation of sulfinic acid groups [J].
Kerres, J ;
Cui, W ;
Disson, R ;
Neubrand, W .
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 1998, 139 (02) :211-225
[9]   Fabrication and characterization of heteropolyacid (H3PW12O40)/directly polymerized sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) copolymer composite membranes for higher temperature fuel cell applications [J].
Kim, YS ;
Wang, F ;
Hickner, M ;
Zawodzinski, TA ;
McGrath, JE .
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 2003, 212 (1-2) :263-282
[10]   Proton-conducting polymers derived from poly(ether-etherketone) and poly(4-phenoxybenzoyl-1,4-phenylene) [J].
Kobayashi, T ;
Rikukawa, M ;
Sanui, K ;
Ogata, N .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1998, 106 (3-4) :219-225