Thermospin effects in a quantum dot connected to ferromagnetic leads

被引:182
作者
Dubi, Yonatan [1 ]
Di Ventra, Massimiliano [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2009年 / 79卷 / 08期
关键词
ferromagnetic materials; magnetoelectronics; Seebeck effect; semiconductor quantum dots; spin systems; thermoelectric power; THERMAL CONDUCTANCE; THERMOELECTRIC-MATERIALS; SILICON NANOWIRES; THERMOPOWER; CONTACTS; GRAPHENE; WIRES;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.79.081302
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We study a system composed of a quantum dot in contact with ferromagnetic leads held at different temperatures. Spin analogs to the thermopower and thermoelectric figure of merit are defined and studied as a function of junction parameters. It is shown that in contrast to bulk ferromagnets, the spin-thermopower coefficient in a junction can be as large as the Seebeck coefficient, resulting in a large spin figure of merit. In addition, it is demonstrated that the junction can be tuned to supply only spin current but no charge current. We also discuss experimental systems where our predictions can be verified.
引用
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页数:4
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